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About
Bratislava: |
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Bratislava,
the capital of Slovakia, has much for tourists to
discover. Unlike heavily touristed Prague, Bratislava
still has reasonably priced hotels and attractions,
although the rest of Slovakia remains the real travel
bargain. The charming squares and streets of Old
Town continue to undergo renovation. Just a skip
away from expensive Vienna, Bratislava is definitely
worth a visit.
Bratislava residents have a high standard of living
compared to other residents of Eastern Europeans
countries waiting to join the European Union. With
a population of almost 500,000 people, Bratislava
is a manageable size. While bridges span the Danube
river, cafes, shops and restaurants line its central
streets. Only the Austrians seem to know what a
gem Bratislava is, coming over the nearby border.
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History
of Bratislava |
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Located
on the Danube River, the city's roots began in 907
and over the next few centuries the population burgeoned
and commerce thrived. The Academia Ustropolitana
university was founded in 1467.
Bratislava became the capital of Hungary in 1541
after Turks drove the Hungarian from Buda, and remained
the seat of Hungarian kings from 1563 to 1830. Bratislava
remained an important urban center of the Austro-Hungarian
Empire, attested by Baroque palaces and charming
burgher houses in the Old Town that are a staple
of visitors' tours today.
When the Austro-Hungarian Empire faded away in 1918,
Bratislava became part of the new Republic of Czechoslovakia.
In 1969 the Republic became a federation and Bratislava
became the capital city of the federal republic
of Slovakia. After World War II, Czechoslovakia
was absorbed into the East Bloc, under the Soviet
sphere of influence, complete with a communist party-led
government. |
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Getting
Around Bratislava |
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Bratislava
has city buses and trams that run from 4:30 AM until
11:30 PM daily. Buy tickets from newstands, transport
offices or machines. Make sure you get them stamped
once you're on board.
Bratislava Sights
The Bratislava Castle (Bratislavsky Hrad) commands
the view of the city's west side. High on a hill
above the urban center, the castle started as a
fortified post of the Roman Empire. In a later reconstruction
it became the home of the Hungarian kings until
fire destroyed it in 1811. It has rebuilt after
destruction during World War II. Besides great panoramic
views, the castle contains the Museum of Folk Music
and the Historical Museum. |
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